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警世通言第一卷俞伯牙摔琴谢知音

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日期,登写在日记簿上。&rdquo;子期道:&ldquo;既如此,小弟来年仲秋中五六日,准在江边侍立拱候,不敢有误。天色已明,小弟告辞了。&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;贤弟且住。&rdquo;命童子取黄金二笏,不用封帖,双手捧定道:&ldquo;贤弟,些须薄礼,权为二位尊人甘旨之费。斯文骨肉,勿得嫌轻。&rdquo;子期不敢谦让,即时收下。再拜告别,含泪出舱,取尖担挑了蓑衣、斗笠,插板斧于腰问,掌跳搭扶手上崖。伯牙直送至船头,各各洒泪而别。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>不题子期回家之事。再说俞伯牙点鼓开船,一路江山之胜,无心观览,心心念念,只想着知音之人。又行了几日,舍舟登岸。经过之地,知是晋国上大夫,不敢轻慢,安排车马相送。直至晋阳,回复了晋主,不在话下。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>光阴迅速,过了秋冬,不觉春去夏来。伯牙心怀子期。无日忘之。想着中秋节近,奏过晋主,给假还乡。晋主依允。伯牙收拾行装,仍打大宽转,从水路而行。下船之后,分付水手,但是湾泊所在,就来通报地名。事有偶然,刚刚八月十五夜,水手禀复,此去马安山不远。伯牙依稀还认得去年泊船相会子期之处。分付水手,将船湾泊,水底抛锚,崖边钉橛。其夜晴明,船舱内一线月光,射进朱帘。伯牙命童子将帘卷起,步出舱门,立于船头之上,仰观斗柄。水底天心,万顷茫然,照如白昼。思想去岁与知己相逢,而止月明。今夜重来,又值良夜。他约定江边相候,如何全无踪影,莫非爽信?又等了一会,想道:&ldquo;我理会得了。江边来往船只颇多。我今日所驾的,不是去年之船了。吾弟急切如何认得?去岁我原为抚琴惊动知音。今夜仍将瑶琴抚弄一曲,吾弟闻之,必来相见。&rdquo;命童子取琴桌安放船头,焚香设座。伯牙开囊,调弦转轸,才泛音律,商弦中有哀怨之声。伯牙停琴不操:&ldquo;呀!商弦哀声凄切,吾弟必遭忧在家。去岁曾言父母年高。若非父丧,必是母亡。他为人至孝,事有轻重,宁失信于我,不肯失礼于亲,所以不来也。来日天明,我亲上崖探望。&rdquo;叫童子收拾琴桌,下舱就寝。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伯牙一夜不睡,真个巴明不明,盼晓不晓。看看月移帘影,日出山头。伯牙起来梳洗整衣,命童子携琴相随,又取黄金十镒带去:&ldquo;傥吾弟居丧,可为赠礼。&rdquo;踹跳登崖,行于樵径,约莫十数里,出一谷口,伯牙站住。童子禀道:&ldquo;老爷为何不行?&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;山分南北,路列东西。从山谷出来,两头都是大路,都去得。知道那一路在集贤村去?等个识路之人,问明了他,方才可行。&rdquo;伯牙就石上少憩,童儿退立于后。不多时,左手官路上有一老叟,髯垂玉线,发挽银丝,箬冠野服,左手举藤杖,右手携竹篮,徐步而来。伯牙起身整衣,向前施礼。那老者不慌不忙,将右手竹篮轻轻放下,双手举藤杖还礼,道:&ldquo;先生有何见教?&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;请问两头路,那一条路,往集贤村去的?&rdquo;老者道:&ldquo;那两头路,就是两个集贤村。左于是上集贤村,右手是下集贤村,通衢三十里官道。先生从谷出来,正当其半。东去十五里,西去也是十五里。不知先生要往那一个集贤村?&rdquo;</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伯牙默默无言,暗想道:&ldquo;吾弟是个聪明人,怎么说话这等糊涂!相会之日,你知道此问有两个集贤村,或上或下,就该说个明白了。&rdquo;伯牙却才沈吟,那老者道:&ldquo;先生这等吟想,一定那说路的,不曾分上下,总说了个集贤村,教先生没处抓寻了。&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;便是。&rdquo;老者道:&ldquo;两个集贤村中,有一二十家庄户,大抵都是隐遁避世之辈。老夫在这山里,多住了几年,正是&lsquo;土居二十载,无有不亲人&rsquo;。这些庄户,不是舍亲,就是敝友。先生到集贤村必是访友,只说先生所访之友,姓甚名谁,者夫就知他住处了。&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;学生要往钟家庄去。&rdquo;老者闻&ldquo;钟家庄&rdquo;二字,一双昏花眼内,扑簌簌掉下泪来,道:&rdquo;先生别家可去,若说钟家庄,不必去了。&rdquo;伯牙惊问:&ldquo;却是为何?&rdquo;老者道:&ldquo;先生到钟家庄,要访何人?&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;要访子期。&rdquo;老者闻言,放声大哭道:&ldquo;子期钟徽,乃吾儿也。去年八月十五采樵归晚,遇晋国上大夫俞伯牙先生。讲论之间,意气相投。临行赠黄金二笏。吾儿买书攻读,老拙无才,不曾禁止。旦则采樵负重,暮则育读辛勤,心力耗废,染成怯疾,数月之间,已亡故了。&rdquo;</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伯牙闻言,五内崩裂,泪如涌泉,大叫一声,傍山崖跌倒,昏绝于地。钟公用手搀扶,回顾小童道,&ldquo;此位先生是谁?&rdquo;小童低低附耳道:&ldquo;就是俞伯牙老爷。&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;元来是吾儿好友。&rdquo;扶起伯牙苏醒。伯牙坐于地下,口吐痰涎,双手捶胸,恸哭不已。道:&ldquo;贤弟呵,我昨夜泊舟,还说你爽信,岂知已为泉下之鬼!你有才无寿了!&rdquo;钟公拭泪相劝。伯牙哭罢起来,重与钟公施礼,不敢呼老丈,称为老伯,以见通家兄弟之意。伯牙道:&ldquo;老伯,令郎还是停枢在家,还是出瘗郊外了?&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;一言难尽!亡儿临终,老夫与拙荆坐于卧榻之前。亡儿遗语瞩付道:&lsquo;修短由天,儿生前不能尽人子事亲之道,死后乞葬于马安山江边。与晋大夫俞伯牙有约,欲践前言耳。&rdquo;老夫不负亡儿临终之言。适才先生来的小路之右,一丘新土,即吾儿钟徽之家。今日是百日之忌,老夫提一陌纸钱,往坟前烧化,何期与先生相遇!&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;既如此,奉陪老怕,就坟前一拜。&rdquo;命小童代太公提了竹蓝。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>钟公策杖引路,伯牙随后,小童跟定,复进谷口。果见一丘新土,在于路左。伯牙整衣下拜:&ldquo;贤弟在世为人聪明,死后为神灵应。愚兄此一拜,诚永别矣!&rdquo;拜罢,放声又哭。惊动山前山后,山左山右黎民百姓,不问行的住的,远的近的,闻得朝中大臣来祭钟子期,回绕坟前,争先观看。伯牙却不曾摆得祭礼,无以为情。命童子把瑶琴取出囊来,放于祭石台上,盘膝坐于坟前,挥泪两行,抚琴一操。那些看者,闻琴韵铿锵,鼓掌大笑而散。伯牙问:&ldquo;老伯,下官抚琴,吊令郎贤弟,悲不能已,众人为何而笑?&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;乡野之人,不知音律。闻琴声以为取乐之具,故此长笑。&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;原来如此。老伯可知所奏何曲?&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;老夫幼年也颇习。如今年迈,五官半废,模糊不懂久矣。&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;这就是下官随心应手一曲短歌,以吊令郎者,口诵于老伯听之。&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;老夫愿闻。&rdquo;伯牙诵云:</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>忆昔去年春,江边曾会君。今日重来访,不见知音人。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>但见一杯土,惨然伤我心!</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伤心伤心复伤心,不忍泪珠纷。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>来欢去何苦,江畔起愁云。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>子期子期兮,你我千金义,历尽天涯无足语,此曲终兮不复弹,三尺瑶琴为君死!&rdquo;</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伯牙于衣夹间取出解手刀,割断琴弦,双手举琴,向祭石台上,用力一摔,摔得玉珍抛残,金徽零乱。钟公大惊,问道:&ldquo;先生为何摔碎此琴?&rdquo;伯牙道:</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>摔碎瑶琴凤尾寒,子期不在对谁弹!</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>春风满面皆朋友,欲觅知音难上难。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>钟公道:&ldquo;原来如此,可怜!可怜!&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;老伯高居,端的在上集贤村,还是下集贤村?&rdquo;钟公道:&ldquo;荒居在上集贤村第八家就是。先生如今又问他怎的?&rdquo;伯牙道:&ldquo;下官伤感在心,下敢随老伯登堂了。随身带得有黄金二镒,一半代令郎甘旨之奉,一半买几亩祭田,为令郎春秋扫墓之费。待下官回本朝时,上表告归林下。那时却到上集贤村,迎接老伯与老伯母,同到寒家,以尽天年。吾即子期,子期即吾也。老伯勿以下官为外人相嫌。&rdquo;说罢,命小僮取出黄金,亲手递与钟公,哭拜于地。钟公答拜,盘桓半晌而别。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>这回书,题作俞伯牙摔琴谢知音。后人有诗赞云:</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><font face='times new roman'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'>  </span><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'> </span></font></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>势利交怀势利心,斯文谁复念知音!</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>

    <span lang='en-us'><span style='mso-spacerun: yes'><font face='times new roman'>   </font></span></span><span style='font-family: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;; mso-hansi-font-family: &quot;times new roman&quot;'>伯牙不作钟期逝,千古令人说破琴。</span>

    <span lang='en-us'><o:p><font face='times new roman'> </font></o:p></span>
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